Lesson

Title: Measures of variation-Interquartile range

Grade: 9-a Lesson: S1-L8

Explanation: Hello students, let us learn a new topic in statistics today with definitions, concepts, examples, and worksheets included.

Lesson:

Definition: Measures of variation

  • Measures of variation summarize the spread of a data set.

  • They describe how measurements differ from each other and/or from their mean.

1

Explanation: The three most commonly used measures of variation are

  • Range

  • Interquartile range and

  • Standard deviation.

Definition: Interquartile Range

  • The interquartile range (IQR) is the range of the middle 50 percent of the data, the difference between the third quartile (\$Q_3\$) and the first quartile (\$Q_1\$).

2

Explanation: \$IQR\$ = \$Q_3 -Q_1\$

where,IQR = Interquartile Range,

\$Q_3\$ = \$3_(rd)\$ quartile

\$Q_1\$ = \$1_(st)\$ quartile

Definition: Methods of interquartile Range

  1. Inclusive method:This method includes the median in identifying the quartiles and used in even and odd number of data sets.

  2. Exclusive method:This method excludes the median when identifying Q1 and Q3. Mostly,this method is used in odd number of data sets.

3

Explanation: Steps for inclusive method:

  • Arrange the data in ascending order

  • Find out the median

  • Find \$Q_1\$ i.e,median(or)middle of the first half,\$Q_3\$ i.e,median(or)middle in the second half.

  • Calculate the IQR.


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