Step-4

Title: Calculus

Grade: Best-SAT3 Lesson: S6-P2

Explanation: Hello Students, time to practice and review the steps for the problem.

Discussion: Step1 Step2 Step3 Step4 Step5

Lesson Steps

Step Type Explanation Answer

1

Problem

Find the radius of convergence and the interval of convergence for the power series: \$ ∑_(n=0)^\infty (((-1)^n * x^n) / (2^(n+1)))\$.

2

Step

The radius of convergence of the given power series is 2 and the interval of convergence is [-2, 2].

3

Step

The radius of convergence is half the length of the interval of convergence.

4

Formula:

The formula for finding the radius of convergence is given by

\$ R = 1 / (lim_(n \to \infty) | a_n /a_(n+1) | )\$

5

Step

where \$ a_n\$ is the nth term of the series

6

Step

In this case, we have:

\$ a_n = ( (-1)^n * x^n) / (2^(n+1)) \$

\$ | a_n / a_(n+1) | = | x/2 | \$

7

Step

Taking the limit as n approaches infinity. For the series to converge, we need:

\$ lim_(n \to \infty) | a_n/a_(n+1) | = lim_(n \to \infty) | x/2 | = | x/2 | \$

\$ | x/2 | < 1 \$

\$ - 1 < x/2 < 1 \$

8

Step

Multiplying by 2 gives us:

\$ - 2 < x < 2 \$

9

Step

So the interval of convergence is [-2, 2].

10

Choice.A

This choice is correct. The radius of convergence is found to be 2, and since the series converges at both endpoints (-2 and 2), the interval of convergence is \$−2,2\$

[-2, 2]

11

Choice.B

This is an incorrect option. This interval is wider than the one found in the solution. The radius of convergence is 2, not 3

[-3, 3]

12

Choice.C

This interval is narrower than the one found in the solution. The radius of convergence is 2, not 1

[-1, 1]

13

Choice.D

This answer is Incorrect. The correct interval of convergence is \$−2,2\$, which corresponds to option a

None of the above

14

Answer

Option

A

15

Sumup

Can you summarize what you’ve understood in the above steps?

Discussion: Step1 Step2 Step3 Step4 Step5


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