Step-5

Title:

Grade: 10-a Lesson: S2-L1

Explanation:

Given that a circle with center O and PR and QS are the diameters of the circle.

5

PR and QS intersect at O the center of the circle, the center of the circle O is also the mid-point for PR and QS.

From the figure we can observe that
\begin{align} PR \bot QS \tag{Given} \\ PR = QS \tag{Given} \\ PO = SO \\ QO = RO \\ \end{align}

Consider \$\triangle POQ\$ and \$\triangle SOR\$

\begin{align} PO = SO \\ QO = RO \\ \end{align}

5.1

Since angles, \$\angle POQ\$ and \$\angle SOR\$ form a pair of vertically opposite angles, we have

\begin{align} \angle POQ = \angle SOR \\ \end{align}

Henced proved that \$\trianglePOQ\$ \$\cong\$ \$\triangleSOR\$ by the SAS congruence rule.

From the figure we can observe that

Steps Statment Solution

1

Given

Given that a circle with center O and PR and QS are the diameters of the circle.

2

Intersect points

PR and QS intersect at O the center of the circle, the center of the circle O is also the mid-point for PR and QS.

3

Side of triangles

\$PR \bot QS\$ and PR = QS and PO = SO and QO = RO

4

Consider Angles

\$\anglePOQ and \angleSOR\$

5

Congruency

\$\triangleCDB \cong \triangleADB\$

6

Sides

PO = SO and QO = RO

7

Since angles, \$\angle POQ\$ and \$\angle SOR\$ form a pair of vertically opposite angles, we have

8

Angles

\$\anglePOQ and \angleSOR\$

9

Prove that

Henced proved that \$\trianglePOQ\$ \$\cong\$ \$\triangleSOR\$ by the SAS congruence rule.


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