Step-4

Title: Addition and Subtraction of complex numbers

Grade: 8-b Lesson: S2-L5

Explanation: Hello Students, time to practice and review the steps for the problem.

Lesson Steps

Discussion: Step1 Step2 Step3 Step4 Step5

Step Type Explanation Answer

1

Problem

Add three complex numbers (17 + 3i) + (9 + 4i) + ( 2.5i - 12).

2

Step

The given complex numbers are

(17 + 3i) + (9 + 4i) + ( 2.5i - 12)

3

Hint

Separate the real and imaginary parts:

(17 + 9 - 12) + (3i + 4i + 2.5i)

4

Step

Combine the real parts and then simplify it:

17 + 9 -12 = 14

5

Step

Combine the imaginary parts and then simplify it:

3i + 4i + 2.5i = 9.5i

6

Hint

Combine the real part and imaginary part:

14 + 9.5i

7

Step

So, the addition of complex number is 14 + 9.5i.

8

Choice.A

Option A (14i + 9.5) is incorrect because it incorrectly orders the real and imaginary parts and the real part should be 14, not 9.5

14i + 9.5

9

Choice.B

14 - 9.5i is incorrect because it incorrectly subtracts 9.5i instead of adding it. The correct imaginary part should be + 9.5i, not - 9.5i

14 - 9.5i

10

Choice.C

It incorrectly combines the real and imaginary parts. The real part should be 14, not -9.5. The imaginary part should be 9.5i, not 14i

14i - 9.5

11

Choice.D

The addition of complex numbers has been done accurately. So, it is correct

14 + 9.5i

12

Answer

Option

D

13

Sumup

Can you summarize what you’ve understood in the above steps?

Discussion: Step1 Step2 Step3 Step4 Step5


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