Step-3

Title: Adding and subtracting polynomials

Grade: 8-b Lesson: S1-L1

Explanation: Hello Students, time to practice and review the steps for the problem.

Discussion: Step1 Step2 Step3 Step4 Step5

Lesson Steps

Step Type Explanation Answer

1

Problem

Subtract \$16 (m^3) - 21s^2 + 4(5s) - 43\$ and \$18s^2 - 3(5m^3) - 5s + 14\$.

2

Step

The given expressions are

\$16 (m^3) - 21s^2 + 4(5s) - 43\$ and \$18s^2 - 3(5m^3) - 5s + 14\$

3

Step

Simplify the expressions

\$(16m^3 - 21s^2 + 20s - 43) - (18s^2 - 15m^3 - 5s + 14)\$

\$16m^3 - 21s^2 + 20s -43 - 18s^2 + 15m^3 + 5s -14\$

4

Step

Combine like terms with \$m^3\$:

\$16m^3 + 15m^3 = 31m^3\$

5

Step

Combine like terms with \$s^2\$:

\$- 21s^2 - 18s^2 = - 39s^2\$

6

Step

Combine like terms with s:

20s + 5s = 25s

7

Step

Constant terms:

-43 - 14 = - 57

8

Step

Therefore, the simplified expression is:

\$31m^3 - 39s^2 + 25s - 57\$

9

Step

So, \$31m^3 - 39s^2 + 25s - 57\$ is the simplified form of \$16 (m^3) - 21s^2 + 4(5s) - 43\$ and \$18s^2 - 3(5m^3) - 5s + 14\$.

10

Choice.A

Wrong because it doesn’t match the signs of the terms (positive instead of negative for \$−3s^2\$, 15s, and −29)

\$31m^3 + 39s^2 + 25s-57\$

11

Choice.B

Option B is wrong because all terms are negative, which doesn’t match our simplified expression

\$- 31m^3 - 39s^2 - 25s-57\$

12

Choice.C

This matches the simplified result of subtracting the two given expressions

\$31m^3 - 39s^2 + 25s - 57\$

13

Choice.D

Option D is incorrect because it has + 57 instead of −57

\$31m^3 - 39s^2 + 25s + 57\$

14

Answer

Option

C

15

Sumup

Can you summarize what you’ve understood in the above steps?

Discussion: Step1 Step2 Step3 Step4 Step5


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