Step-1

Title: Averages

Grade: 8-a Lesson: S3-L1

Explanation: Let us verify the answer here with the steps.

Description:

Step Type Explanation Answer

1

Problem

The average age of 27 kids is 7 years. If the teacher’s age is included, the average age becomes 10 years. Find the teacher’s age.

2

Hint

Formula used

\$"Average" = "sum of set of numbers" / "amount of numbers in set"\$

3

Step

The average age of 27 kids

7 years

4

Step

According to the formula

\$("Total age of 27 kids")/27\$ = 7

5

Step

Multiply both sides by 27

⇒ \$\cancel27^1 \times ("Total age of 27 kids")/\cancel27^1\$

⇒ \$7 \times 27\$

⇒ \$189\$

6

Step

Total age of 27 kids is

189

7

Step

If the teacher’s age is included, the average age becomes 10 years

On Simplification

\$("Total age of 27 kids + Age of the teacher")/28 = 10\$

⇒ \$(189 + "Age of the teacher")/28 =\$ 10

8

Step

Multiply both sides by 28

\$\cancel28^1 \times (189 + "Age of the teacher")/\cancel28^1 = 10 \times 28\$

9

Step

On Cancelation

189 + Age of the teacher = 280

10

Step

Subtract 189 from both sides

\$\cancel189 + "Age of the teacher" - \cancel189 = 280 -189\$

11

Step

Age of the teacher is

91 years


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