Step-1

Title: Percentage

Grade: 8-a Lesson: S1-L4

Explanation: Let us verify the answer here with the steps.

Description:

Step Type Explanation Answer

1

Problem

A person multiplied a number by \$2/4\$ instead of \$4/2\$, What is the percentage error in the calculation?

2

Clue

Percentage error implies percentage

Divided by 100

3

Hint

Operator used : Percentage

%

4

Formula:

Percentage Error

\$("error"/"True value") \times 100\$

5

Step

Let the number be

x

6

Step

x is mistakenly multiplied by

\$2/4 = (2x)/4\$

7

Step

x should be multiplied by

\$4/2 = (4x)/2\$

8

Step

Thus, the error will be

\$(4x)/2\$ - \$(2x)/4\$ = \$(3x)/2\$

9

Step

Percentage Error

\$"error"/"True value"\$ 100

10

Step

Percentage Error

\$((3x)/2)/((4x)/2)\$ x 100

11

Step

Percentage Error

\$((3\cancelx^1)/\cancel2^1) \times (\cancel2^1/\(cancel4^1\cancelx^1)) \times \cancel100^25\$

12

Step

Hence, the percentage Error is

\$20\$


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