Strong and powerful leader of the group.

Commands respect and expects obedience.

Trusts his companions but can be quick to anger. Easily fooled by clever tricks.

Gentle and harmless, focused on grazing.

Becomes the unfortunate victim of the group. Lacks defense against stronger animals.

Represents innocence and vulnerability.

Loyal but gullible, easily influenced by others.

Trusts the jackal despite the risk. Becomes the scapegoat for the jackal’s trick.

Learns a lesson about trust and deception.

Clever and cunning, always thinking of tricks.

Manipulates others for his own benefit. Betrays trust without hesitation.

Ultimately ends up alone due to his dishonesty.

A group of camels traveling together peacefully. Moves in a line, making jingling sounds from their bells.

Plays no active role in the conflict but is used in the jackal’s lie.

Symbolizes innocence and unity, unaware of the jackal’s trickery.