Step-5

Title: Baye’s theorem

Grade: 9-a Lesson: S3-L7

Explanation: Hello Students, time to practice and review the steps for the problem.

Lesson Steps

Step Type Explanation Answer

1

Problem

A man is known to speak the truth 3/4 times. He draws a card and reports it is king, then find the probability that it is actually a king by using bayes theorem

2

Step

probability of king is drawn

P(A) = \$\frac(1)(4)\$

3

Step

probability of king not drawn

P(B) = \$\frac(3)(4)\$

4

Step

Probability that the man says the truth

P(E/A) = \$frac(3)(4)\$

5

Step

Probability that the man says the lie

P(E/A) = \$\frac(1)(4)\$

6

Formula:

Bayes theorem \$(P(E_1/A) = P(E_1) * P(A/E_1)) / (P(E_1) * P(A/E_1) + P(E_2) * P(A/E_2))\$

7

Step

Simplification

\$\frac(1)(4) \times \frac(3)(4) / \frac(1)(4) \times \frac(3)(4) + \frac(1)(4) \times \frac(3)(4)\$

8

Step

After simplification we get

\$\frac(1)(2)\$

9

Answer

D

Tutor: Questions

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1

Problem

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2

Clue

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3

Hint

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4

Step

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5

Step

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