Example

Title: Evaluating and Inference Sample Statistics

Grade: 1400-a Lesson: S4-L4

Explanation: The best way to understand SAT-2 is by looking at some examples. Take turns and read each example for easy understanding.

Examples:

A market researcher randomly selected 200 people who had expressed that they liked a particular book. These individuals were shown a movie adaptation of the book and were then asked if they liked or disliked the movie. Of those surveyed, 95% reported that they disliked the movie. Calculate the number of people who disliked the movie.

Step 1a

Determine the total number of people surveyed: 200
Identify the percentage of people who disliked the movie: 95%

Calculate the number of people who disliked the movie:
Since 95% of the 200 people disliked the movie, convert 95% to a decimal: 95% = 0.95
Multiply the total number of people by the percentage:
\$200 \times 0.95 = 190\$

Explanation: Therefore, the number of people who disliked the movie was 190.

A company has 200 employees. A manager surveyed a random sample of 40 employees and found that 16 of those polled supported a new company policy. Based on the sample, which of the following is the best estimate of the number of employees in the company who support the new policy?

Step 2a

First, we calculate the proportion of employees in the sample who support the policy:

Proportion of supporters in the sample = \$("Number of supporters in the sample") / ("Total number of sampled employees")\$

Proportion of supporters in the sample = \$16 / 40\$ = 0.4

Explanation: Here, we calculate the proportion of employees in the sample.

Step 2b

Now, we can use this proportion to estimate the total number of supporters in the entire company:

Estimated total number of supporters in the company = \$("Proportion of supporters in the sample") times ("Total number of company employees")\$

Estimated total number of supporters in the company = \$0.4 times 200\$ = 80

Explanation: So, the best estimate of the number of employees in the company who support the new policy is 80.


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