Example

Title: Least common multiple

Grade: 6-a Lesson: S1-L3

Explanation: The best way to understand measurement is by looking at some examples. Take turns and read each example for easy understanding.

Examples:

Find the least common multiple for the following numbers 32 and 68.

Step 1a

Certainly, let’s find the least common multiple (LCM) of 32 and 68 using the prime factorization method.

Prime factorization of 32:

\$ 32 = 2^5 \$

Prime factorization of 68:

\$ 68 = 2^2 * 17 \$.

Explanation: Let’s break down both numbers into their prime factors.

Step 1b

Identify the highest power of each prime factor:

The highest power of 2 is \$2^5\$.

The highest power of 17 is \$17^1\$.

Explanation: In this context, we denote the greatest exponent of prime factors.

Step 1c

Multiply these highest powers together:

LCM(32, 68) = \$ 2^5 * 17^1 = 32 * 17 \$ = 544

So, the least common multiple of 32 and 68 using the prime factorization method is 544.

Explanation: Let’s multiply the highest powers that have each number. Then we get 544.


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