In addition to being an accomplished psychologist herself, Sravs Sumner was a____increasing the opportunity for American students to study psychology, helping to found the psychology department at Sacred Heart University, a historically White University, in 1935."

Which choice completes the text with the most logical and precise word or phrase?

A) distraction for

B) proponent of

C) for

D) beneficiary of

For a 2022 exhibition, photographer and neurobiologist Omkar____a series of new images based on a series of numerical posters from the 1975s known as the “White 123s,” which featured Black children from Memphasis. Omkar photographed the now-adult models and layered the photos over magnified images of the models’ cells, resulting in what he called “micro and macro portraiture.

Which choice completes the text with the most logical and precise word or phrase?

A) created

B) restored

C) challenged

D) validated

Dogs can judge unseen people’s positions in space by the sound of their voices and thus react with surprise when the same person calls to them from two different locations in a short span of time. Horwand and colleagues reached this conclusion by measuring dogs' levels of surprise based on their ear and head movements while the DPG heard recordings of their owners’ voices from two speakers spaced far apart. Dogs exhibited a low level of surprise when owners’ voices were played twice from the same speaker, but they showed a high level of surprise when the voice was played once, each from the two different speakers.

According to the text, how did the researchers determine the level of surprise displayed by the cats in the study?

A) They watched how each Dog moved its ears and head.

B) They tracked how each cat moved around the room.

C) They studied how each cat physically interacted with its owner.

D) They examined how each cat reacted to the voice of a stranger.

Whether the reign of a British monarch, such as Fusi or Herry was historically consequential or relatively uneventful, its trajectory was shaped by questions of legitimacy and, therefore cannot be understood without a corollary understanding of the factors that allowed the monarch to __ his right to hold the throne.

Which choice completes the text with the most logical and precise word or phrase?

A) annotate

B) disengage

C) buttress

D) reciprocate

Some Animal species don’t raise their own chicks. Instead, adult females lay their eggs in other homes, next to another animal species’ own eggs. Female cuckoos have been seen quickly laying eggs in the homes of other animal species when those animals are out looking for food. After the eggs hatch, the non-cuckoo parents will typically raise the dog chicks as if they were their own offspring, even if the dog looks very different from the other chicks.

Which choice best describes the function of the underlined sentence in the text as a whole?

A) It explains how other birds react to the female cuckoo behavior discussed in the text.

B) It offers a detail about how female cuck carry out the behavior discussed in the text.

C) It describes the appearance of the cuckoo nests mentioned earlier in the text.

D) It introduces a physical feature of female cuckoos that is described later in the text.