With over 900 animal species of mammals and over 2,900 species of birds, Africa hosts much more animal life than any other continent does.

A word pair can use similar or different comparisons, which always appear together in a sentence.

Comparisons indicate similarity or difference, both kinds of comparisons can be formed using word pairs.

Can you summarize what you’ve understood in the above steps?

Choice A is incorrect. "Species" refers to a distinct group of organisms with shared characteristics and capable of interbreeding. It is not a comparison because it denotes a categorization based on inherent traits, not a relative evaluation. Comparisons involve assessing similarities or differences, whereas "species" is a classification term.

species

Choice B is incorrect. "Life" is not a comparative word in English grammar because it inherently represents a singular, unique concept. It is a noun that describes the existence and experiences of living organisms, making it unsuitable for comparison as it lacks degrees of intensity or quantity inherent in comparative language.

life

Choice C is incorrect. "And" is a conjunction used to join words, phrases, or clauses. It doesn’t inherently involve comparison in English grammar; instead, it typically indicates addition or connection. Comparison involves clarifying similarity or difference between elements.

and

Choice D is correct. The word "much" typically functions as a comparative adverb or adjective, indicating a greater degree or quantity in comparison to something else. It establishes a relative measure, emphasizing a contrast in amount, extent, or intensity between two or more entities or situations.

much

Correct sentence

The word in the given sentence that shows comparison - much(comparing amounts)

Option

D

Can you summarize what you’ve understood in the above steps?