Step-4

Title: Averages

Grade: 8-a Lesson: S3-L2

Explanation: Let us verify the answer here with the steps.

Description:

Step Type Explanation Answer

1

Problem

The average of three students ages is 32 years. The ratio between the first student’s age and the second student’s age is 27:10. If the third is 2 more than the second. What is the sum of the first and second students' ages?

2

Hint

Formula used

\$"Average" = "Sum of set of numbers" / "Amount of numbers in set"\$

3

Step

Let x be the number

4

Step

Then

The age of first person = 27x

The age of second person = 10x

The age of third person = 10x + 2

5

Step

By using formula,

\$(27x + 10x + 10x + 2)/3 = 32\$

6

Step

On Simplification

\$47x + 2 = 32 \times 3\$

⇒ \$47x + 2 = 96\$

⇒ \$47x = 96-2 = 94\$

7

Step

On Cancellation

\$x = 94/47 = 2\$

8

Step

The sum of first and second students' age

27x + 10x = 37x

9

=

\$37 \times 2 = 74\$

10

Step

Therefore, the sum of first and second students' age is

74years


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