Step-1

Title: Averages

Grade: 8-a Lesson: S3-L2

Explanation: Let us verify the answer here with the steps.

Description:

Step Type Explanation Answer

1

Problem

The average of a list of 7 numbers is 23. If we remove one of the numbers, the average of the remaining numbers is 18. What is the number that was removed?

2

Hint

Formula used

\$"Average" = "sum of set of numbers" / "amount of numbers in set"\$

3

Step

The removed number could be obtained from difference between the sum of original 7 numbers and the sum of remaining 6 numbers

4

Step

Removed number

sum of original 7 numbers - sum of remaining 6 numbers

5

Step

Using the formula

\$"Sum of the terms" = "Average" \times "Number of terms"\$

6

Step

Sum of original 7 numbers

\$23 \times 7 = 161\$

7

Step

Sum of remaining 6 numbers

\$18 \times 6 = 108\$

8

Step

Using the formula from step 3

Removed number = sum of original 7 numbers - sum of remaining 6 numbers

⇒ \$161 - 108 = 53\$

9

Step

The number removed is

53


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