Step-1

Title: Mean and variance of discrete random variable

Grade: 9-a Lesson: S4-L2

Explanation: Hello Students, time to practice and review the steps for the problem.

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Step Type Explanation Answer

1

Problem

Determine the mean and variance of the random variable X having the following probability distribution.

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Formula:

Mean E(X) = \$\sum_{i=1}^n x_i p_i(x)\$

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Step

Finding the mean

E(X) = (50×0.5) + (51×0.2) + (52×0.1) + (53×0.2)

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Step

Mean

E(X) = 51

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Formula:

Variance \$VAR(X) = E(X^2) - (E(X))^2\$

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Step

Calculating \$E(X^2)\$

\$((50^2)×0.5) + ((51^2)×0.2) + ((52^2)×0.1) + ((53^2)×0.2)\$

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Step

After simplification

\$E(X^2)\$ = 2602.4

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Step

Substitute \$E(X^2)\$ = 2602.4,E(X) = 51 in VAR(X)

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Step

VAR(X)

\$2602.4 - 51^2\$

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Step

Simplification

\$2602.4 - 2601\$

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Step

After simplification

VAR(X) = 3.1

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Step

Mean and variance

E(X) = 51, VAR(X) = 3.1

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Answer

B

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