Step-2

Title: Trigonometry ratios in right triangles

Grade: 1400-a Lesson: S3-L2

Explanation: Hello Students, time to practice and review the steps for the problem.

Lesson Steps

2

Step Type Explanation Answer

1

Problem

In the given figure, BC: AC = 3:4 and perimeter of △ABC = 60 cm. Determine AC, CD, and BA.

2

Step

The given values are

BC = 3 , AC = 4 and perimeter of △ABC = 60 cm

3

Formula:

By using the Pythagorean theorem find the AB

\$"AB"^2 = "BC"^2 + "AC"^2\$

4

Step

Now plug the values in the formula

\$"AB"^2 = 3^2 + 4^2\$

\$"AB" = (\sqrt (9 + 16))\$

AB = 5

5

Step

So AB : BC: AC = 5: 3: 4 it can be written as

△ABC = AB + BC + AC

6

Step

So now find for x value

60 = 5x + 4x + 3x

60 = 12x

x = 5

7

Step

Now plug the x value in the AC and make it simpler

AC = 4x

\$"AC" = 4 times 5\$

AC = 20cm

8

Step

Now plug the x value in the CD and make it simpler
(i,e., BD = BC)

CD = CB + BD

\$"CD" = 2 "BC"\$

\$"CD" = 2 times 3"x"\$

\$"CD" = 2 times 3 times 5\$

CD = 30cm

9

Step

Now plug the x value in the BA and make it simpler

\$"BA" = 5"x" \$

\$"BA" = 5 times 5\$

BA = 25cm

10

Step

So the value of AC, CD , and BA are 20cm, 30cm, 25cm.

11

Sumup

Can you summarize what you’ve understood in the above steps?

12

Choice.A

This is correct because it matches the calculated values of AC, CD, and BA

AC = 20 cm , CD = 30 cm and BA = 25 cm

13

Choice.B

This is not correct because it doesn’t match the calculated values

AC = 25 cm , CD = 30 cm and BA = 20 cm

14

Choice.C

Incorrect calculation. Wrong values for AC, CD, and BA

AC = 30 cm , CD = 20 cm and BA = 25 cm

15

Choice.D

This is not correct because it provides different values for CD and BA

AC = 20 cm , CD = 25 cm and BA = 30 cm

16

Answer

Option

A

17

Sumup

Can you summarize what you’ve understood in the above steps?


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