Step-5

Title: Circles

Grade: 8-a Lesson: S3-L1

Explanation: Hello Students, time to practice and review the steps for the problem.

Lesson Steps

Step Type Explanation Answer

1

Problem

A circular pond is of diameter 17.5 m. It is surrounded by a 2 m wide path. Find the cost of constructing the path at the rate of Rs. 25 per square meter (Use π = 3.14).

2

Step

Given

d = 17.5 m and wide = 2 m and rate = 25

3

Hint

\$ r = d/2\$

\$r = 17.5/2\$

r = 8.75

4

Tip

Calculate the outer radius of the path

Outer Radius = Radius of Pond + Width of Path

5

Step

Substituting the given values

Outer radius = 8.75 + 2 = 10.75

6

Hint

Calculate the area of the outer circle

7

Formula:

The area of a circle is given by the formula

\$A = π times r^2\$

8

Step

Substituting the given values

\$"Area of Outer Circle" = π times ("Outer Radius")^2\$

\$= 3.14 times (10.75 m)^2\$ = 362.85

9

Tip

Calculate the area of the inner circle (pond)

10

Step

Substituting the given values

\$"Area of Inner Circle" (Pond) = π times ("Radius of Pond")^2\$

\$= 3.14 times (8.75 m)^2\$ = 240.39

11

Step

Calculate the area of the path and Substituting the values

Area of Path = Area of Outer Circle - Area of Inner Circle

Area of path = 362.85 - 240.39

Area of path = 122.46

12

Step

Calculate the cost of constructing the pathway and substitute the values

\$"Cost" = "Area of Path" times "Cost per square meter"\$

\$"Cost" = 122.46 times 25\$

Cost = Rs.3061.5

13

Step

Therefore, the cost of constructing the path at the rate of Rs. 25 per square meter is Rs. 3061.5

14

SumUp

Can you summarize what you’ve understood in the above steps?

15

Choice.A

Incorrect. This option may be the closest, but it could result from rounding or calculation errors

Rs. 3061

16

Choice.B

The result is wrong due to rounding errors or calculation mistakes

Rs. 3062.5

17

Choice.C

The answer is correct because it matches the calculated value

Rs. 3061.5

18

Choice.D

The result is wrong due to rounding errors or calculation mistakes

Rs. 3062

19

Answer

Option

C

20

SumUp

Can you summarize what you’ve understood in the above steps?


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